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Family structure in the United States
The traditional family structure in the United States is considered a family support system involving two married individuals providing care and stability for their biological offspring. However, this two-parent, nuclear family has become less prevalent, and alternative family forms have become more common.〔Edwards, H.N. (1987). Changing family structure and youthful well-being. ''Journal of Family Issues'' 8, 355–372〕 The family is created at birth and establishes ties across generations.〔Beutler, Burr, Bahr, and Herrin (1989) p. 806; cited by Fine, Mark A. in ''Families in the United States: Their Current Status and Future Prospects'' Copyright 1992〕 Those generations, the extended family of aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, can hold significant emotional and economic roles for the nuclear family.
Over time, the traditional structure has had to adapt to very influential changes, including divorce and the introduction of single-parent families, teenage pregnancy and unwed mothers, and same-sex marriage, and increased interest in adoption. Social movements such as the feminist movement and the stay-at-home dad have contributed to the creation of alternative family forms, generating new versions of the American family.
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